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هپاتکتومی نسبی
Today the standard assay for liver regeneration is a partial hepatectomy, where specific lobes of the liver are removed (after anesthesia is administered, unlike the fate of Prometheus), leaving the other hepatic lobes intact.
The trauma of partial hepatectomy may activate metalloproteinases that digest the extracellular matrix and permit the hepatocytes to separate and proliferate.
Partial hepatectomy in one parabiosed rat causes the other rat's liver to enlarge (Moolten and Bucher 1967).
Partial hepatectomy stimulates the release of bile acids into the blood.
Hercules seems to have had a significant interest in regeneration: he also freed the bound Prometheus, thereby stopping his daily series of partial hepatectomies (see p. 718).
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